Impact de la liberté de choix sur l'équité des systèmes éducatifs ouest-européens - Deutscher Bildungsserver

Impact de la liberté de choix sur l'équité des systèmes éducatifs ouest-européens

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In this paper (14 p.) we look for a correlation between the level of equity in the Western European education systems — measured by the social determination of PISA-results — with the degree of freedom of choice given to parents. The latter is computed by an index based on three factors : demographical parameters, the mode of regulation of school choice and the numerical importance of private education. The study shows a very strong relationship between social inequality in education systems and their quasi-market organisation. It shows also that the conjunction of great freedom of choice with a process of selection/orientation at a low age is highly harmful for equity in education.